You almost always need a tripod, though, since you want at least part of the image to be in focus.įor this carnival ride, I mounted the camera on a tripod, focused manually (move the switch on your lens from AF to MF) and set the shutter speed to 2 seconds (2") and the aperture to f/13 to get better depth of field. While we often spend our time trying to avoid blur, you can create some interesting images using a slow shutter speed to blur moving subjects such as waterfalls or carnival rides. And one last thing: If you're not sure where the action will take place, zoom out a little so you have extra space in the frame you can always crop it later. You can try AI Servo (continuous autofocus) and/or continuous shooting, too, but I found that the T6's 3-frames-per-second burst mode wasn't quite fast enough to catch more than a single shot of the action. Using one-shot AF (which locks in focus once when you half-press the shutter button), I focused on the two by half-pressing the shutter button and holding it in the partially depressed position and then triggering it when they jumped out of the water. (Image credit: Theano Nikitas/Tom's Guide)īecause I didn't know exactly where (or when) they would pop out of the water, I set the aperture to f/5.6 to get a decent depth of field and prefocused on where they were standing before they ducked under the water. Q: Press the Q button (located on the back of the camera) to bring up a detailed menu that allows you to change all the important settings when shooting in one of the PASM modes. The T6 is equipped with a number of dedicated buttons that allow you to quickly adjust settings. But be aware that your options are limited with all of these modes, and one of the keys to taking great pictures is putting yourself in control. Check the camera manual for full explanations of each. The T6 also offers a fully Auto mode (look for the green A icon), a flash-off mode for when you can't or don't want the flash to automatically pop up if needed, a Creative Auto mode, and a handful of scene modes, such as Portrait, Landscape, Food and Close-up. If the exposure is not to your liking, you can easily adjust the shutter speed and/or aperture to make it brighter or darker. When the mark is in the center, the image should be accurately exposed. Keep an eye on the exposure gauge in the viewfinder or on the LCD in Live View. M = Manual: This mode allows you to choose both the shutter speed and the aperture. To achieve this, stop down the aperture (by choosing a higher f/stop number). For landscapes, you want a broader depth of field, so more of the image is in focus. This not only allows more light to hit the sensor for exposure but also delivers a shallow depth of field, which is perfect for portraits, since it blurs the background and emphasizes the main subject. Aperture numbers can be a little confusing - the smaller the number (f/2.0), the larger the opening. Keep in mind, though, that if you're using the flash (either a built-in one or an accessory flash), the fastest shutter speed the camera allows is 1/200 second in order for the shutter and the flash to sync.ĪV = Aperture priority: The main benefit of shooting in Aperture priority is the ability to control depth of field (how sharp the image appears from near to far). To stop action, use a shutter speed of 1/200 second or faster to blur images, like waterfalls, try 1/60 second or slower. So try to shoot with the viewfinder when using slower shutter speeds. Using the viewfinder when shooting helps stabilize the camera, since it's braced against your face and your arms are not outstretched. Unless you have very steady hands or are using a tripod, it's best to aim for a shutter speed of about 1/125 second or faster, especially if you're using Live View and have to hold the camera away from your body. TV = Shutter priority: In this mode, you choose the shutter speed, and the camera selects the aperture. The camera will automatically change the aperture at the same time to ensure a proper exposure. If, for example, the initial shutter speed is too slow to hold the camera in your hand and get a steady shot, turn the main dial to adjust the shutter/aperture combination until you get a faster shutter speed. P = program auto exposure: Although Program is essentially an automatic mode in that the camera determines the shutter speed and aperture setting for the scene, you can adjust those parameters in tandem. On the T6 mode dial, Aperture priority is labeled as AV (aperture value), and Shutter priority is labeled as TV (time value). Though the fully automatic modes are easy to use, you're better off getting to know - and using - what is often referred to as PASM (Program, Aperture priority, Shutter priority and Manual).
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